Arkansas State Barber Practice Exam

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What is the process of thoroughly cleaning a tool or surface to its optimum level of decontamination in the barbershop known as?

Sanitation
Decontamination
Disinfection
Sterilization

The correct answer is: Disinfection

Disinfection is the process of killing most disease-causing pathogens on a surface or object, but not all of them. Sanitation is a general term for keeping an area clean and free of contaminants, but it does not necessarily involve killing all pathogens. Decontamination is similar, but usually refers to the removal of hazardous chemicals or materials. Sterilization is the process of completely killing and removing all forms of life from a surface or object, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. While sterilization is the most thorough form of cleaning, it is not typically used in barbershops as it may damage certain tools and equipment. Therefore, the process of thoroughly cleaning a tool or surface to its optimum level of decontamination in a barbershop is known as disinfection.